Just to let you know, there are some new rules about payments in Italy, effective from April 30th. The new rules are supposed to fight tax evasion and above all money recycling.
- Payments in cash should not exceed eur 5000 (former limit was eur 12500). If a bank suspects that a payment exceeding eur 5000 was done by summing several installments they must report it (usually banks control your movements over 7 working days - drawing 3000 euros on Monday and 3000 euros on Thursday from your account could be considered as suspect).
As far as I understand, transfer in cash for more than eur 5000 will still be possible if a bank or post office is notified and checks the identities of the parts (a new procedure, still to be tried, I believe).
- Checks above eur 5000 should be marked as "non trasferibile" (not transferable, i.e. payable only to the name written on the check). In future, all checks will be printed by default as not transferable; if you will want a check book with transferable checks you will have to ask for a special book, and each check will have a 1.5 eur tax on it; it will be not possible to use trasferable checks for amount exceeding eur 5000.
When a transferable check will be redeemed, the codice fiscale of the redeemer has to be written on the back, together with the endorsement signature.
Check books preceding Apr. 30th are still valid, as long as you remember to mark as not transferable anything over eur 5000.
When you issue a check to yourself ("me medesimo") you have to cash it yourself - you cannot sign a self-addressed check and transfer it to another person. (This was an old and trusted way to pay undocumented money, used especially for small works. Be sure not accept such a check as payment, as you will not be able anymore to cash it).
As for money transfer services, I believe they will have a limit of eur 2000.
Be careful as irregular checks issued after April 30th may be impossible to cash or involve a fine (up to 40% of the irregular amount).
There are new rules also on passbooks.
new rules